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Growing Interest
in Organic Cotton the Result of Successful 1998 Market Outreach
Initiative
Richmond,
CA
The niche market in organically grown cotton
is likely to gain ground in 1999, largely the result of
an international initiative known as the Cleaner Cotton
Campaign, launched in 1998 by the California-based Sustainable
Cotton Project (SCP). Last summer, SCP initiated an outreach
program to educate mainstream clothing manufacturers about
the problems related to chemical-intensive cotton farming
and about solution-oriented opportunities to incorporate
organic fibers into existing product lines. Events included
high-level strategy meetings with 31 companies in the United
States, United Kingdom and Germany, as well as organized
bus tours through California's San Joaquin Valley at the
height of the cotton harvest season.
As part of the Cleaner Cotton Campaign strategy,
SCP founder Will Allen, and fashion designer Lynda Grose
traveled to New York, Seattle, Portland (OR), London and
Frankfurt, Germany, to educate manufacturers of sportswear,
mass merchandise, men's and women's apparel and home textiles
via a slide presentation and the opportunity to share their
hands-on expertise.
Among the larger companies that attended the San Joaquin
Valley harvest tours was Gastonia, North Carolina-based
Parkdale Mills, one of the largest mills in the U.S. which
already spins the organic cotton yarns used by Patagonia
and Nike. Eddie Bauer, the Redmond, WA-based casual active
wear manufacturer, also sent representatives to explore
incorporating organic cotton into its product lines.
"It's been exciting to see the number
and breadth of companies interested in organic cotton,"
says Sandra Marquardt, Project Coordinator of the OTA's
Organic Fiber Council and co-coordinator of the SCP Fall
tours. The Organic Trade Association is the business association
representing the organic agriculture industry in North America.
The tours were a collaborative effort between
SCP and outdoor apparel maker Patagonia, which converted
its entire cotton sportswear division exclusively to 100%
organically grown cotton in 1996. This transformation was
largely a result of company founder Yvon Chouinard's belief
that organic cotton is a viable economic system.
While Patagonia uses 100% organic fibers in
its cotton lines, other major companies have chosen to 'blend'
organic cotton into their products. Nike, for example, blended
3% organic cotton into more than 20 million T-shirts in
1998, with plans to include organic cotton in all of its
cotton products by 2003. Levi Strauss purchased over 330,000
pounds of organic cotton in 1998 to blend in with their
501 jeans."Whether a company chooses to go 100% organic,
or blends a percentage of organic fibers with its conventional
cotton, it is making important strides in encouraging a
healthy environment by supporting organic agriculture,"
said Marquardt.
Among many quantifiable Cleaner Cotton Campaign
objectives is to from 5000 acres in 1997 to 40,000 acres
of organic cotton being grown in California by the year
2003. In addition, SCP and the OTA's Organic Fiber Council
are working to stimulate the organic cotton market throughout
the U.S. and internationally. According to recent OTA/OFC
estimates, organic cotton is being grown on almost 9,000
acres in 5 states in the U.S.* (Arizona, California, Missouri,
New Mexico and Texas), as well as in 17 other countries
throughout the world.** Companies interested in purchasing
organic cotton for spring 2000 collections are encouraged
to contact mills in March 1999 at the latest, to ensure
an adequate supply.
By placing orders with mills, companies can
give the farmers the economic incentives they need to grow
organic cotton," says Will Allen, SCP Executive Director.
"And by using the economic models that are already
succeeding in the marketplace, we can move organic cotton
from a niche market to a mainstream market."
* = Estimated U.S. Organic Cotton Acreage:
1998 (Certified and Transitional)
** = World Organic Cotton Production 1992 - 1997 (in tons)
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